Nitrogen Cycling and Soil Health, 1 Ed.
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Series: Progress in Soil Science Author: Ryusuke Hatano Publisher: Springer ISBN: 9789819611317 Cover: HARDCOVER Date: 2025年03月 DESCRIPTION The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) defines soil health as the continued capacity of soil to function as a vital living ecosystem that sustains plants, animals, and humans, and healthy soil gives us clean air and water. Nitrogen is indispensable to support life on earth, including for food production, but it also causes environmental problems such as global warming and groundwater pollution. This book brings together novel aspects of soil nitrogen research that solve these problems, with a particular focus on soil health in intensive agricultural systems. The two main sections are: 1) Monitoring and understanding of soil nitrogen transformations to maintain soil health, and 2) Soil nitrogen management for soil health. Included topics are regulation of key nitrogen loads and processes such as nitrous oxide emissions, nitrate leaching, ammonia volatilization, denitrification, nitrogen fixation, nitrification, mineralization, their relationships with the soil microbial biomass, and impact of soil management practices for enhanced soil health and sustainability. This book includes selected papers presented at the symposium Nitrogen Cycling and Soil Health at the 2022 World Congress of Soil Science, which took place in Glasgow, U.K. TABLE OF CONTENTS Monitoring and Understanding of Soil Nitrogen Transformations to Maintain Soil Health Introduction: Nitrogen in Soils and Its Interactions with Soil Health Ryusuke Hatano, Elizabeth M. Baggs Nitrate, Nitrous Oxide, and Ammonia Loss Mitigation with Optimum Rate of Enhanced Efficiency Nitrogen Fertilizer and Application Timing in Corn Sonia T. Menegaz, Fabian G. Fernandez, Rodney T. Venterea, Matthew J. Helmers, Paulo H. Pagliari Discovery of Previously Overlooked Microbial Drivers of Nitrogen Fixation in Paddy Soil, Iron-Reducing Bacteria, and Application to Low Nitrogen Input Agriculture Yoko Masuda, Weishou Shen, Keishi Senoo Mesofaunal Health Matters: Mites Reduce Fungal N2O Emissions from Soils Under Agriculture Haoyang Shen, Keishi Senoo Influence of pH, Temperature, Moisture, and Substrate Concentration on Soil L-Glutaminase Activity and Its Kinetic Parameters M. Bhargava Narasimha Yadav, G. Padmaja, P. C. Rao Can Botanical Nitrification Inhibitors Improve the Yield of Capsicum Under Tropical Field Conditions? W. S. Dandeniya, K. K. K. Nawarathna Soil Nitrogen Management for Soil Health Effect of Mechanical Alleviation of Soil Compaction on Grassland Yields, Soil Structure and Nitrous Oxide Emissions P. R. Hargreaves, K. L. Baker, A. Graceson, B. C. Ball, J. M. Cloy Rice Husk Biochar Mitigates Global Warming in a Barley Field in Ehime, Southwestern Japan Yo Toma, Momoka Mizote, Hideto Ueno Effects of Long-Term Nutrient Inputs on the Nitrogen (N) Balance and Ecosystem Function Trade-Offs in a Temperate Grassland Experiment Jonathan E. Holland, Christopher J. Boughton, Dario Fornara Do Fall-Seeded Cover Crops Affect Sugarbeet Establishment, Production, and Nutrient Cycling? Sergio Cabello-Leiva, Marisol T. Berti, David W. Franzen, Larry Cihacek, Thomas Peters, Dulan Samarappuli et al. Cover Crop Management to Reduce Nitrogen Leaching from Cropland: A Decade of Research in the Mid-Atlantic USA Ray Weil, Fang Wang, Sarah Hirsh, Nathan Sedghi Concluding Remarks: Priorities for Soil Health in Relation to the Nitrogen Cycle and Sustainable Agriculture Ryusuke Hatano, Elizabeth M. Baggs
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