ASM Handbook Volume 12: Fractography
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2024 Edition Author: Craig J. Schroeder; Ronald J. Parrington; Joseph O. Maciejewski; James F. Lane Publisher: ASM International ISBN: 9781627083850 Cover: HARDCOVER Date: 2024年09月 DESCRIPTION The revised ASM Handbook, Volume 12: Fractography covers all aspects of fractography relevant to its use in materials evaluation, failure analysis, and quality control. The new Volume 12 includes in-depth information on the types and appearances of fracture, visual examination and imaging methods, quantitative fractography, surface profiling, and fractal analysis. It describes the morphology of fracture surfaces at different length scales and identifies markers and patterns that shed light on how and why fractures occur. Volume 12 also explains how loading conditions, operating environments, and material composition and structure influence the mode and mechanism of fracture in cast irons and steels, nonferrous alloys, plastics, ceramics, polymer matrix composites, and welded and soldered joints. Through the presentation of fractographs and spectroscopic data, it assists readers in recognizing the characteristic features of different types of fractures, the potential role of material dislocations and impurities, and the contributing effects of corrosion, embrittlement, and fatigue. An overview of the history of fractography and its use in archaeometallurgy is also included. The substantially expanded coverage of the subject of fractography-in the form of 17 entirely new material-specific, text-based articles in the revised Volume 12-compared to the 1987 edition necessitated the expansion of the former edition into two separate volumes. This resulted in the development of the standalone ASM Handbook, Volume 12A: Atlas of Fractography, whose publication is scheduled for 2025. TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION TO FRACTOGRAPHY History of Fractography The Role of Fractography in Metallurgical Failure Analysis Fractography of Ancient Metallic Artifacts, and Restoration and Conservation Aspects TYPES AND APPEARANCES OF FRACTURE Introduction to Types and Appearances of Fracture Macroscale Fracture Appearances Microscale Fracture Surface Morphologies Fracture Mechanisms Factors Influencing Fractures and Fracture Appearance FRACTURE EXAMINATION Visual Examination, Downselection, and Field Photography Visual Examination of Fracture Surfaces Photography of Fractured Parts and Fracture Surfaces Preparation and Preservation of Fracture Specimens Imaging Methods for Fracture Surface Observation and Interpretation Scanning Electron Microscopy in Fractography Transmission Electron Microscopy Introduction to Quantitative Fractography Quantitative Fractography Applications for Fatigue Fracture Surfaces Fatigue Crack Growth Markers to Aid Quantitative Fractography FRACTOGRAPHY OF METALS AND ALLOYS Fractography of Cast Irons Fractography of Carbon and Alloy Steels Fractography of Pressed and Sintered Ferrous Powders Fracture and Fractography of Tool Steels and Bearing Steels Fractography of Stainless Steels Fractography of Aluminum Alloys Cryogenic Toughness and Fractography of Aluminum Alloys Fractography of Copper Alloys Fractography of Titanium Alloys Fractography of Nitinol Fractography of Weldments Fractography of Solder Joints FRACTOGRAPHY OF NONMETALLIC ENGINEERING MATERIALS Fractography of Polymers Fractography of Polymer-Matrix Composites Fracture Modes and Appearances in Ceramics Fractography of Concrete REFERENCE INFORMATION Glossary of Terms-Fractography Abbreviations and Symbols-Fractography
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