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Electrical Properties of Materials, 11 Revised edition
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Author: Solymar, Prof Laszlo (Emeritus Professor of Applied Electromagnetism at the University of Oxford and Visiting Professor and Senior Research Fellow, Emeritus Professor of Applied Electromagnetism at the University of Oxford and Visiting Professor and Senio Publisher: Oxford University Press ISBN: 9780198920984 Cover: HARDCOVER Date: 2024年11月 DESCRIPTION The electrical properties of materials are fundamental to many devices encountered in daily life and in today's industry, ranging from the semiconductors used in microelectronics to the dielectric materials in liquid crystal displays, the magnetic materials in the motors of electric cars and the superconducting materials in MRI scanners. All stem from the response of electrons to electric and magnetic fields. This book explains the phenomena, reviews the best materials, and presents the most relevant applications. The behaviour of electrons in atoms, liquids, solids, and periodic crystals is described, and the possibilities of new artificial materials are discussed. In themselves, electrons are intriguing, sometimes displaying particle-type and other times wave-type behaviour. Full understanding of wave properties requires quantum mechanics, often seen as a barrier due to the unfamiliarity of the concepts involved and the complexity of the mathematical apparatus needed. A key aim is to overcome these difficulties. Underpinning theory is explained as simply as possible. Classical and quantum mechanics are used as appropriate, in each case giving a full development and often presenting complementary viewpoints. Examples are presented in a comprehensive set of problems. This flexible approach allows full understanding both of fundamentals (for example, the properties of atoms in different columns of the periodic table) and of applications (the design of a new laser based on an artificially engineered band structure). The contents have been successfully refined over more than 50 years and are especially suitable for undergraduates and postgraduates in Materials and Electrical Engineering. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1:The electron as a particle 2:The electron as a wave 3:The electron 4:The hydrogen atom and the periodic table 5:Bonds 6:The free electron theory of metals 7:The band theory of solids 8:Semiconductors 9:Principles of semiconductor devices 10:Dielectric materials 11:Magnetic materials 12:Lasers 13:Optoelectronics 14:Superconductivity 15:Metamaterials Epilogue Appendix I: Organic semiconductors Appendix II: Nobel laureates Appendix V: Thermoelectricity Appendix III: Physical constants Appendix IV: Variational calculus. Derivation of Euler s equation Appendix V: Thermoelectricity Appendix VI: Principles of the operation of computer memories Appendix VII: Medical imaging Appendix VIII: Suggestions for further reading
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