English for Academic Research: Grammar Exercises
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- Series: English for Academic Research Author: Adrian Wallwork Publisher: Springer ISBN: 9781461442882 Cover: PAPERBACK Date: 2012年09月 DESCRIPTION ノンネイティブの研究者による論文が、英文法の問題からリジェクトされる理由に関する査読者のレポートおよびジャーナル編集者からの手紙の調査に基づいた一冊。本書では、ノンネイティブの著者による約5000の論文、数百件の電子メール、博士課程(PhD)の学生による500の要約、1000時間以上にわたる、研究者への研究論文の書き方および発表方法の指導から、英語に関するミスを導き出す。 演習問題には以下の領域が含まれる。 / 能動と受動 / weの使用 / 冠詞(a/an、the、無冠詞)と数量詞(some、any、fewなど) / 条件文とモーダル / 可算名詞と不可算名詞 / 所有格 / 不定詞とing形 / 数詞、頭字語、略語 / 関係詞節およびwhich vs that / 時制(例:単純現在、単純過去、現在完了) / 語順 異なる文脈で演習が繰り返され、様々なタイプの論文や査読者のレポート、電子メールで使用できるよう、単純現在、現在完了、単純過去の違いがテストされる。こうした似たような演習の繰り返しは、見直しに最適。 本書は自習用にデザインされているため、すべての演習問題にヒントがある。ほとんどの演習問題は、実際に書く必要はなく、様々な選択肢の中から選ぶだけで済むため、eリーディングや速習向き。 この演習問題は、大学や研究機関のEAP(English for Academic Purposes:学術目的の英語)およびESP(English for Special Purposes:特殊目的のための英語)のコースに組み込むこともできる。 本書は、同シリーズの以下の演習問題集との併用が可能であり、相互参照が付いている。 English for Research: Usage, Style, and Grammar English for Writing Research Papers English for Academic Correspondence and Socializing Real-life examples from over 5000 papers written by non-native English speakers Layout is clear and easy-to-use Book includes a key with detailed explanations This book is based on a study of referees' reports and letters from journal editors on reasons why papers written by non-native researchers are rejected due to problems with English grammar. It draws on English-related errors from around 5000 papers written by non-native authors, several hundred emails, 500 abstracts by PhD students, and over 1000 hours of teaching researchers how to write and present research papers. The exercises include the following areas: active vs passive, use of we articles (a/an, the, zero) and quantifiers (some, any, few etc) conditionals and modals countable and uncountable nouns genitive infinitive vs -ing form numbers, acronyms, abbreviations relative clauses and which vs that tenses (e.g. simple present, simple past, present perfect) word order Exercise types are repeated for different contexts. For example, the difference between the simple present, present perfect and simple past is tested for use in papers, referees' reports, and emails of various types. Such repetition of similar types of exercises is perfect for revision purposes. English for Academic Research: Grammar Exercises is designed for self-study and there is a key to all exercises. Most exercises require no actual writing but simply choosing between various options, thus facilitating e-reading and rapid progress. The exercises can also be integrated into English for Academic Purposes (EAP) and English for Special Purposes (ESP) courses at universities and research institutes. The book can be used in conjunction with the other exercise books in the series and is cross-referenced to: English for Research: Usage, Style, and Grammar English for Writing Research Papers English for Academic Correspondence and Socializing Table of contents Nouns: plurals, countable versus uncountable, etc Genitive: the possessive form of nouns Indefinite article (a / an), definite article (the), and zero article (O) Quantifiers: some, any, little, few, a lot of, lots, much, many Relative pronouns: that, which, who, whose, what Present tenses Past tenses Future tenses Conditional forms: zero, first, second, third, mixed Passive versus active: impersonal versus personal forms Infinitive, -ing form (gerund), suggest, recommend Modal verbs Phrasal verbs Word order Comparative and superlative forms Numbers Acronyms and abbreviations Titles Abstracts Introduction and review of the literature Materials and methods Results Discussion Conclusions Abstract contrasted with conclusions Acknowledgements Mini tests
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